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1.
Clinical Medicine of China ; (12): 44-47, 2017.
Artigo em Chinês | WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental) | ID: wpr-509909

RESUMO

Objective To analysis the correlation factors which influence the prognosis and relationship of molecular subtypes on young patients.Methods Clinical data of 108 cases young breast cancer patients (≤ 35 years old) who were treat in the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University from January 2007 to October 2014 were retrospective analyzed.According to immunohistochemistry such as estrogen receptor (ER),progesterone receptor(PR),human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (Her-2/neu),Ki-67 index,patients were divided into molecular subtypes and follow up.Results LuminalA subtype,LuminalB subtype,human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 overexpression subtype and basal-like accounted for 22% (24/108),33% (36/108),20% (21/108) and 25% (27/108) respectively,and there's 5-year disease-free survival rate were74.1%,62.8%,.56.8%,58.5% respectively.Kaplan-Meier method was used to draw the disease-free survival curves through.There was no significant difference in the 5-year disease-free survival rate of each subtype (x2 =0.318,0.802,0.876,0.277,0.239,0.074,P>0.05).Univariate analysis of prognostic factors of Log-rank showed that there were significant differences between recurrence with tumor size,age,lymph node metastasis and surgical methods in young patients with breast cancer(x2 =9.612,12.099,51.345,5.928,P>0.05),while no significant difference with adjuvant chemotherapy,radiotherapy,endocrine therapy and molecular typing(x2 =2.381,1.958,0.027,2.612,P>0.05).Multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression model analysis showed that tumor size (RR =5.487,95% CI 1.519-19.822,P =0.009) and lymph node metastasis (RR =5.655,95% CI 2.939 -10.884,P<0.001) were independent risk factors for disease recurrence.Conclusion Tumor size and lymph node metastasis are important factors of prognosis on young patients.Young patients need the screening and therapy in the early time.

2.
Artigo em Chinês | WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental) | ID: wpr-269748

RESUMO

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To observe the effects of bloodletting pricking, cupping and surrounding acupuncture on blood inflammation-related indices in patients with acute herpes zoster (HZ), and to explore the mechanism of pain control and treatment.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>A total of 60 patients were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group, 30 cases in each one. In the observation group, the patients were treated with bloodletting pricking at herpes, followed by cupping treatment; also the surrounding acupuncture was performed at injured skin. The treatment was given once a day and once every other day after the first 3 days; totally one-week treatment was given. In the control group, the patients were treated with intravenous drip of acyclovir and oral administration of vitamin B1 and B12, once a day for total one week. The visual analogue scale (VAS) and percentages of neutrophil, lymphocyte in peripheral and local blood were observed before and after treatment in the two groups.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>After treatment, the score of VAS was significantly reduced in both groups (both P < 0.05); compared with the control group, the score of VAS and the time of pain relieve were significantly improved in the observation group (P < 0.01, P < 0.05). Compared before treatment, the percentages of lymphocyte in peripheral and local blood were reduced after treatment (both P < 0.05) and the percentages of neutrophil in local blood were increased (both P < 0.05). The lymphocyte in local blood was also reduced after treatment in the control group (P < 0.05); compared with peripheral blood in the observation group and local blood in the control group, the percentages of lymphocyte in local blood were reduced (both P < 0.05).</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>The efficacy of bloodletting pricking, cupping and surrounding acupuncture on acute herpes zoster is positive, and it can significantly lower the number of lymphocytes in the local blood and increase the number of neutrophil, which is likely to be one of the anti-virus mechanisms.</p>


Assuntos
Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Adulto Jovem , Terapia por Acupuntura , Sangria , Terapia Combinada , Herpes Zoster , Sangue , Alergia e Imunologia , Terapêutica , Neutrófilos , Alergia e Imunologia , Manejo da Dor
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